Saturday, April 18, 2020
The Most Employable Degrees of 2019
The Most Employable Degrees of 2019 When it comes to making decisions about university as a next step in life, it can feel like there are so many things to consider. Once youve decided whether or not uni is the right place for you, youre then faced with deciding on what you want to study. Sometimes, this subject choice even affects where you study. Choosing your degree is either pretty easy, or really difficult! If you know what you want to do in terms of a career, or an industry you want to work in, then this really helps to narrow down what you need to study to reach that goal. But, if youre not sure what job you want to do or what career youre interested in, deciding on a degree can be difficult. Going to university can be extremely beneficial when it comes employment and, for some job sectors and roles, having a degree is a must. So, if youre forward thinking and you know youre looking for a good job, weve pulled together the most employable degrees of 2019 to help narrow down your options 1.Medicine and Dentistry Studying a degree in medicine or dentistry is notoriously difficult. But there are benefits to putting in all this hard work. Medicine and Dentistry degrees are the most employable. 99% of all medicine and dentistry students have a job within 6 months of leaving uni. This may come as no real surprise, given the current pressures and demand within our health care system. But having a degree of this level ensures that job security is always available to you. 2.Veterinary Science The second most employable degree is in Veterinary Science. Research shows that 98% of graduates have landed a job within 6 months of leaving uni. 3.Subjects Allied to Medicine These various courses, including Pharmacology, Pathology and Nursing, show that 95% of students are working within 6 months of leaving university. These subjects allow you to specialise earlier on, if you have a very specific interest in an area. The top three most employable degrees are all closely linked to medicine of some kind and, given the work involved and the jobs available at the end of them, its clear why these three take up the top spots! But what other industry areas are covered in the most valuable degrees? 4. Architecture, Building and Planning As a graduate with a degree in any of these areas, prospects show that 90% of students are employed within 6 months of leaving uni. These kinds of careers are highly specialised and many courses will include a placement of some type so that under-graduates can gain some real experience. 5. Education Theres always a demand for teachers so if youre interested in working within the education industry, figures show that 90% of students find work within 6 months of leaving uni. 6.Engineering Some may expect this to come higher up on the list but, like with Education, degrees in connection with Engineering do still show very good prospects. 90% of students have a job within 6 months of graduating. 7.Computer Science Over recent years, degrees in Computer Science have grown in value, with 80% of students finding work within 6 months of leaving university. If youre looking to start a career that is future-proof, areas surrounding Computer Science are a secure choice. 8.Mathematical Sciences Sitting just below Computer Science, students with this type of degree have an employability rate of 79%. Often these students go on to fill rolls in the financial sector or in IT. 9.Business and Administrative Studies With such a wide range of skills involved in this kind of degree, 75% of students who leave uni are working within 6 months. 10.Law Last, but by no means least, Law students finish off this list of the most employable degrees in 2019. 74% of students are employed with this degree within 6 moths of graduating. In the UK, the most popular degrees can be broken down into medical-related subjects for females and business-orientated courses for males. But, across both, the least popular degree was Veterinary Science! Maybe this is one worth considering if youre thinking about what you want to do at uni? At the end of the day, deciding on what degree you want to study is a personal choice. Make sure you understand what you value most, what you enjoy and where you see yourself in the future. Once you know these, itll help you choose a degree thats right for you.
Saturday, March 14, 2020
Why the Illinois v. Wardlow Case Still Matters Today
Why the Illinois v. Wardlow Case Still Matters Today Illinois v. Wardlow is not a Supreme Court case that most Americans know well enough to cite by name, but the ruling has made a serious impact on policing. It gave authorities in high-crime neighborhoods the green light to stop people for behaving suspiciously. The high courtââ¬â¢s decision has not only been linked to a rising number of stop-and-frisks but to high-profile police killings as well. It has also been held responsible for creating more inequities in the criminal justice system. Does the 2000 Supreme Court decision deserve the blame? With this review of Illinois v. Wardlow, get the facts aboutà the case and its consequences today. Fast Facts: Illinois v. Wardlow Case Argued: November 2, 1999Decision Issued:à January 12, 2000Petitioner: State of IllinoisRespondent: Sam WardlowKey Questions: Does a suspectââ¬â¢s sudden and unprovoked flight from identifiable police officers patrolling a known high-crime area justify the officers stopping that person, or does it violate the Fourth Amendment?Majority Decision: Justices Rehnquist, OConnor, Kennedy, Scalia, and ThomasDissenting: Justices Stevens, Souter, Ginsberg, and BreyerRuling: The officer was justified in suspecting that the accused was involved in criminal activity and, therefore, in investigating further. There was no violation of the Fourth Amendment. Should Police Have Stopped Sam Wardlow? On Sept. 9, 1995, two Chicago police officers were driving through a Westside neighborhood known for drug trafficking when they spotted William ââ¬Å"Samâ⬠Wardlow. He stood beside a building withà a bag in hand. But when Wardlow noticed the police driving through, he broke into a sprint. After a brief chase, the officers cornered Wardlow and frisked him. During the search, they found a loaded .38-caliber handgun. They then arrested Wardlow, who argued in court that the gun shouldnââ¬â¢t have been entered into evidence because the police lacked a reason to stop him. An Illinois trial court disagreed, convicting him of ââ¬Å"unlawful use of a weapon by a felon.â⬠The Illinois Appellate Court reversed the lower courtââ¬â¢s decision, asserting that the arresting officer didnââ¬â¢t have cause to stop and frisk Wardlow. The Illinois Supreme Court ruled along similar lines, arguing that Wardlowââ¬â¢s stop violated the Fourth Amendment. Unfortunately for Wardlow, the U.S. Supreme Court, in a 5-4 decision, reached a different conclusion. It found: ââ¬Å"It was not merely respondentââ¬â¢s presence in an area of heavy narcotics trafficking that aroused the officersââ¬â¢ suspicion but his unprovoked flight upon noticing the police. Our cases have also recognized that nervous, evasive behavior is a pertinent factor in determining reasonable suspicion. ...Headlong flight- wherever it occurs- is the consummate act of evasion: it is not necessarily indicative of wrongdoing, but it is certainly suggestive of such.â⬠According to the court, the arresting officer hadnââ¬â¢t misstepped by detaining Wardlow because officers must make commonsense judgments to decide if someone is behaving suspiciously. The court said that its interpretation of the law did not contradict other rulings giving people the right to ignore policeà officers and go about their business when approached by them. But Wardlow, the court said, had done the opposite of going about his business by running away. Not everyone in the legal community agrees with this take. Criticism of Wardlow U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens, now retired, wrote the dissent in Illinois v. Wardlow. He broke down the possible reasons people might run when encountering police officers. ââ¬Å"Among some citizens, particularly minorities and those residing in high crime areas, there is also the possibility that the fleeing person is entirely innocent, but, with or without justification, believes that contact with the police can itself be dangerous, apart from any criminal activity associated with the officerââ¬â¢s sudden presence.â⬠African Americans, in particular, have discussed their distrust and fear of law enforcement for years. Some would even go so far to say that they have developed PTSD-like symptoms because of their experiences with police. For these individuals, running from the authorities is likely instinct rather than a signal that theyââ¬â¢ve committed a crime. Additionally, former police chief and government official Chuck Drago pointed out to Business Insider how Illinois v. Wardlow affects the public differently based on income level. ââ¬Å"If the police are driving down a middle-class neighborhood, and the officer sees someone turn and run into their house, thatââ¬â¢s not enough to follow them,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"If heââ¬â¢s in a high-crime area though, there may be enough for reasonable suspicion. Itââ¬â¢s the area heââ¬â¢s in, and those areas tend to be to impoverished and African American and Hispanic.â⬠Poor black and Latino neighborhoods already have a greater police presence than white suburban areas. Authorizing police to detain anyone who runs from them in these areas increases the odds that residents will be racially profiled and arrested. Those familiar with Freddie Gray, the Baltimore man who died in police custody in 2015 after a ââ¬Å"rough ride,â⬠argue that Wardlow played a role in his death. Officers apprehended Gray only after he ââ¬Å"fled unprovoked upon noticing police presence.â⬠They found a switchblade on him and arrested him. However,à if the authorities had been prohibited from pursuing Gray simply because he fled from them in a high-crime neighborhood, he may very well still be alive today, his advocates argue. News of his death sparked protests across the country and unrest in Baltimore. The year after Grayââ¬â¢s death, the Supreme Court decided 5-3 in Utah v. Strieff to let police use the evidence theyââ¬â¢ve collected during unlawful stops in some circumstances. Justice Sonia Sotomayor expressed her dismay at the decision, arguing that the high court has already given the authorities ample opportunity to stop members of the public for little to no reason. She cited Wardlow and several other cases in her dissent. ââ¬Å"Although many Americans have been stopped for speeding or jaywalking, few may realize how degrading a stop can be when the officer is looking for more. This Court has allowed an officer to stop you for whatever reason he wants- so long as he can point to a pretextual justification after the fact.ââ¬Å"That justification must provide specific reasons why the officer suspected you were breaking the law, but it may factor in your ethnicity, where you live, what you were wearing and how you behaved (Illinois v. Wardlow). The officer does not even need to know which law you might have broken so long as he can later point to any possible infraction- even one that is minor, unrelated, or ambiguous.â⬠Sotomayor went on to argue that these questionable stops by police can easily escalate to officers looking through a personââ¬â¢s belongings, frisking the individual for weapons and performing an intimate bodily search. She argued unlawful police stops make the justice system unfair, endanger lives and corrode civil liberties. While young black men like Freddie Gray have been stopped by police lawfully under Wardlow, their detainment and subsequent arrests cost them their lives. The Effects of Wardlow A 2015 report by the American Civil Liberties Union found that in the city of Chicago, where Wardlow was stopped for fleeing, police disproportionately stop and frisk young men of color. African Americans constituted 72 percent of people stopped. Also, police stops overwhelmingly took place in majority-minority neighborhoods. Even in areas where blacks make up a small percentage of residents, such as Near North, where they make up only 9 percent of the population, African Americans comprised 60 percent of people stopped. These stops donââ¬â¢t make communities safer, the ACLU argued. They deepen the divides between the police and the communities theyââ¬â¢re supposed to serve.
Wednesday, February 26, 2020
General Motors International Operations Research Paper
General Motors International Operations - Research Paper Example The project aimed at improving its performance hence face the world competition of other related companies like China. Some years later, the company announced it wanted to reduce its investment by seventeen Billion US dollars to pat the pension debts as well as tax debts. The pension process required a special legal grant to free itself from tax penalties. In concluding, this paper proves how the company strategies to maintain its market share. This is evidenced the company has expanded marginally maintaining more than thirty vehicle plants in thirty-one countries. Introduction Automobile industry has grown tremendously within the last few decades as a result of technological advancement (Tuman, 2003). General Motors Corporation, a company based in America whose headquarters are in Michigan is a good example. The company is the worldââ¬â¢s largest manufacturer and marketer of vehicles with many new and competitive brands. The company markets its vehicles under brand names like Bui ck, Chevrolet, Opel, Daewoo, and Vauxhall. The company also sells its products under other brand names based in China like Alpheon, Jiefang, and Wuling. Further, the company has absorbed more than 200,000 people across the globe and has business links with almost all the world countries (Crumm, 2010). In addition, the company also provides financing services through its subsidiary financial contracts. America provides the largest market for light vehicles, commercial vehicles, and the long chases. It roughly consumes about a half of the total production of the General Motors. General Motors was desperate to shed some of its own branches mainly in North America to settle government loans. However, the two successive presidents of the United States, George Bush, and Barrack Obama agreed to fund the company to enable it to retain most of its branches in North America. Through this funding, Davis (1999) argues, General Motors introduced Vauxhall Nova ââ¬Å"the smallest and most fuel-ef ficient gasoline-power car ever offered by General Motorsâ⬠(pg 113). General Motors has gone through a past positive progressive record since its incision despite the few challenges it might have undergone. As the largest worldââ¬â¢s automobile industry, the company has recorded high-profit levels for a notable period of time. This success can be attributed to its slogan stated by Crumm (2010) that, ââ¬Å"What is good for General Motors is good for the countryâ⬠(pg 1). For the last two years, Toyota Company, General Motorsââ¬â¢ main competitor has recorded a higher level. To compete effectively in the market, the company is focusing on the current market demands of their high consumers like Brazil, China, and the United States (Davis, 1999). The company has an expansion plan from which it expects to benefit extensively by investing more in new markets to meet the growing market demands. Diversity in General Motors is quite evident. Through this diversification, th e company comprises of almost all the fields of production, which include manufacturers, dealers, retailers, auto engineers, and body repairers. As a result, a swing in material change would occur automatically. General Motors has undergone economic and political surges, and there is little public criticism over the ever-expanding corporate power and control of the General Motors.
Monday, February 10, 2020
Prisoner's Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Prisoner's Dilemma - Essay Example The states of nature with no organization structures within the civil society are defined by ââ¬Å""solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short" (Binmore 56). Hobbes reaction of individuals in the society with no social institutions and with natural states is further backed by the ââ¬Å"Prisonerââ¬â¢s Dilemmaâ⬠which also defines the behavior of individuals in the society in its natural state. This theory is founded on the individualism powers in the society. According to the prisonerââ¬â¢s dilemma theory, everyone in the society is after achieving personal interest and thus more individualistic and self-fish. This makes the society less productive that it would have been had all the individual been willing to cooperate for the benefit of the society as a whole. A perfect example is that of ââ¬Ëfree riderââ¬â¢ in the society. Free rider problem is presented in case of public goods which are non-rival and non-excludability. Therefore, once provided, the cost of excludi ng others from consuming it would even be more expensive. This makes some people (free rider) to take advantage and consume the goods without paying to them, hence making the provision of such goods more costly (Binmore 59). According to Hobbes, the most preferred and rational states of nature in a civil society are cooperation and aversion of the natural societal state. Every society that breeds individualism ends up losing on its development course because of the self-seeking nature of the people in such society. According to Hobbes, individuals utilize their rational and natural impulse to engage in social contracts as a way of avoiding the fear brought about by the state of nature. This involves giving up on the right to self-governance. Self-right is traded for sovereign at the expense of the society. Sovereignty comes with authority and power that members of the society are expected to obey whether the
Thursday, January 30, 2020
System Law Essay Example for Free
System Law Essay Law is a system that can give a person rights, restrictions, and forbid a person from many different acts. Laws are to protect communities in many different forms. It was designed to protect our rights as Americans. It is also set to protect people as consumers and business owners alike. Although, many people refer to law as a restriction it is also a protection for many people. The most known way law is a protection is for consumers and business owners. It protects consumers from false advertising, which protects the health or well-being of a consumer. It protects business owners in some situations by allowing business owners to own their business separate from their personal finances. I am currently employed with Southwest Securities, FSB. Southwest Securities is a full service bank and investment firm. Over the most recent years banking has been under the gun for many changes in the law and also regulations for protection of consumers and banks around the country. Currently my bank is operating under a cease-and-desist order that is allowing us to make changes on our policies to better the company. Southwest Securities FSB, as mentioned is a full service bank for customers. There are many regulations to follow in banking. Regulation E protects the bank and consumer on electronic funds transfers which includes ATM, debit cards, bill payment, and online banking transfers. Any transaction that is considered ââ¬Å"electronicâ⬠and requires no paper is covered by this regulation. When a customer comes in to open an account they are given a disclosure that covers this regulation and outlines the companies policies for this regulation. The most common regulation that is used the most is regulation CC. This regulation is known as the funds availability policy. This policy protects our banking customers and our bank. This allows the bank to place a hold on a check that is a large amount, a check that is forged, or a check we believe is no good for any reason. This policy protects the consumer from immediately using funds on a check that may bounce or be returned. This also protects the bank from having to pay for an overdraft on a customerââ¬â¢s account. If the bank doesnââ¬â¢t place a hold on the account then the bank may end up covering the costs to put the customerââ¬â¢s account back in the positive. The cease-and- desist order that was put on our bank is an order that was issued from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). We were placed under this cease-and-desist order because we had many loans that were not being paid off and the bank was taking a large loss on these loans. The FDIC ordered our bank to follow certain rules and meet certain requirements for them to ââ¬Å"liftâ⬠the order. One of the many changes the bank made was we changed our Board of Directors. The new Board of Directors has changed many policies and has worked closely to meet regulators requests. We have part of the order lifted already but we are restricted on the types of loans that we can originate at this time. With continued efforts, improvements on policies and ensuring we are following all banking laws closely the bank will be able to lend money again in the near future. These regulations listed above are just the beginning of laws that apply to banking but they are the ones that are referred to daily in my job duties. The law is not used just to protect businesses and consumers. It is also used to protect us as citizens. For instance, a person who feels they were wronged by another person or has a debt due to them from someone else may file in civil court.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Moving and Literature :: Moving Immigration Essays
Moving and Literature Since I was six, my mother, sister and I have been moving to different places. Whether these were permanent moves or not, they have impacted me. The first of all moves was to an entirely different country, from Peru to U.S.A. I left my extended family, friends and surroundings behind for an unknown place. Although it was a dramatic change for me, I realize now how much that first change has influenced me in many ways. It has changed the way I view myself, and the way I tackle new experiences. A famous man once said, ââ¬Å"America is my country, but Paris is my hometown.â⬠I believe he too shared my feelings, that one can love two places equally yet differently without being partial to either one of them. When I compare all the places I have ever been to, I find that each one has left a unique trace in me. I do not find any one superior although they all stand out in their own way. Richard Ford, author of I Must Be Going, offers a different view to this argument: ââ¬Å"It may simply and finally be the way most people feel when they are settled is the way I feel when I move: safe and in possession of myselfâ⬠(111). Ford explains to the reader that the way he lives his life, frequently changing locations, is what his life is all about. The restrictions of having to stay in one place for the rest of his life is a frightening thought. Ford presents a good point; he believes that home is literally where the heart is. He feels at home when he is in the company of his family, not when he is in familiar four walls, like many do. I do not believe in Fordââ¬â¢s nomadic lifestyle; I like staying in one place, but I want to visit others and travel as often as possible.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Geoecology-Human Impact on Biomes
Humans have impacted on natural activities in the Sahel region and the desert biome region by over-cropping, overgrazing and deforestation. The Sahel is a narrow strip of land between the Sahara to the north and the Savanna and equatorial rain-forest to the South. It is a dry (Semi-Arid) region receiving rain in the wet Season from June to September. The Sahara desert is growing South by up to 5-10 Kilometers each year. Which is mainly due to human activity. Overgrazing: the people of the region were traditionally Nomadic. They moved following the rain and pasture- land. Wealth was defined by animal ownership by the tribes of the Sahel. As the number of cattle and goats increased so did the competition for grazing land. They allowed the animals to graze the land more than it could sustain. Young trees were also grazed. Herders also moved animals onto marginal grazing land until there was little or no vegetation remaining. Wells were sunk to provide water for all the animals. This made herders remain longer in the one area applying more pressure on the land. The wells used up all the ground water causing the water tables to fall. Eventually the wells dried up along with the land around it. As the human population increased farming methods changed, Nomadic herding was replaced with a more settled style of herding. Farmers began to fence in land and work it more intensely. Leading to soils being overused an d exhausted. Soils began to lose structure an minerals. Vegetation was lost due to the large numbers of animals grazing and trampling the land. It was also unable to grow back because the soil was now drained of all its nutrients. This in turn has a knock on effect, when the vegetative cover is lost it leaves the soil exposed to erosion by wind and heat. It leaves an easy job for heavy rain to wash away the topsoil. Over-cropping: The population of the region grew rapidly and this led to an increased demand in food. Grazing became replaced by growing food crops. The increased demand for food meant that the ââ¬ËFallow Year' was abandoned. Farmers were also put under pressure by the Government to grow ââ¬ËCash Crops' to help repay their International debt. this continuous usage of the grassland robbed the land of its nutrients and minerals. Soon this land became sterile and worthless. Farmers now needed more land in order to achieve the same return. ue to the shortage of wood people burned dried manure for heat and cooking, instead of using it on the land as a fertiliser. As the vegetation cover was reduced the amount of humus available was also reduced. Crops began to fail and again soil has lost its cover and was now vunerable to wind erosion. Deforestation: Wood accounts for around 90% of the energy requirements in the Sahel. Deforestation is ââ¬Ëthe loss of forests due to th over-cuttingvof trees'. Trees slow down the wind and their roots help to bind soil, they also absorb moisture during heavy rainfall. The removal of trees leaves soil exposed to erosion. The land which had been shaded by trees becomes dried out and burned by the sun, resulting in desertification. There are methods to solve the problems of over-cropping and overgrazing . Crop rotation is one way in which the soil is not exhausted, and so stop desertification. Farmers can also place lines of small stones acroos the land to act as dams. Here the water has no where to go but to be absorbed by the soil.. This reduces run-off and increases soil fertility. Contour ploughing is when the land is ploughed across rather than vertically. This to in the same way as the stones act as a dam and prevents run off and stops the topsoil being washed away in heavy downpours. Farming methods such as strip farming, where crops are planted widely spaced then a different plant is planted in the gap. This ensures the land is not being depleted of nutrients and the fact the crops are harvested at different times means both plants will be using different minerals. Shelters belts (trees) are also planted to prevent soil from wind erosion. Also shelter belts are normally friut producing trees which also provides a source of food.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)